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From The Archives: The HD XLCR Cafe Racer

November 18, 2023
The 1978 Harley-Davidson XLCR

In the early 1970s, a familiar Saturday afternoon TV commercial showcased AMF, or the American Machine and Foundry, a company with diverse offerings, including Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Despite mixed opinions on the AMF years among H-D enthusiasts, AMF made an earnest attempt to broaden their customer base, urging people to trade their sedentary habits for the thrill of a V-twin. In 1969, AMF acquired the Harley-Davidson brand, leading to an intriguing chapter in the motorcycle's history.

The pivotal year was 1977 when AMF, in an unexpected move, introduced their sole cafe racer, the Harley-Davidson XLCR. It's worth noting that Harley-Davidson was the sole major manufacturer with a cafe racer-style motorcycle in its official lineup during a time when sport bikes had yet to dominate the American motorcycle market.

Testing the XLCR brought some critical observations. Shifters required a long foot, and the racing seat was deemed uncomfortable, consisting of a mere piece of foam covered with vinyl. The small headlight functioned better as a visual cue for other traffic than as an illuminator for the rider. The unconventional placement of the horn button added to the list of idiosyncrasies.

The hallmark Harley-Davidson shake, resulting from engine vibrations, was a constant companion, affecting handlebars, footpegs, seat, and mirrors. Unfortunately, the XLCR proved to be less of a cafe racer than anticipated. Both front and rear suspensions were ill-equipped for aggressive cornering, and the brakes lacked predictability and feel.

The 1978 Harley-Davidson XLCR

While not fitting neatly into the cafe racer or touring bike categories, the XLCR's discomfort on extended rides was undeniable. Its rear-set pegs and diminutive windshield presented challenges, making anything beyond a 30-minute ride akin to enduring a medieval rack. However, some enthusiasts found joy in embracing the XLCR's quirks, treating them like the endearing traits of a wayward child. It was perceived as an audaciously loud, underperforming Harley-Davidson that, if approached with the right mindset, could be enjoyable.

Production of the XLCR ceased after a brief three years, with only 3200 units manufactured. In 1981, Harley-Davidson executives extricated themselves from AMF's ownership, and a tariff imposed by the Reagan administration on Japanese motorcycles over 750cc gave H-D a competitive boost. The XLCR, despite its unconventional characteristics, has found a place in motorcycle history. In a 2022 auction, a well-maintained model with 31,000 miles fetched $15,500, perhaps solidifying its status as an unexpected investment.

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